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Crisis in Sudan

Sudan is in crisis as escalating conflict has caused mass displacement, an economic crisis, and a collapse of healthcare services. The war is a power struggle between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces. Officials estimate that the violence in Sudan has killed at least 15,500 people, while other estimates are as high as 150,000.  Sudan’s crisis can be understood through the past decades of political instability. In 2019, the removal of authoritarian leader Omar al-Bashir was at first a hopeful development for a return to civilian rule in Sudan. However, a military coup in 2021 dissolved the civilian government. This triggered political and economic turmoil and has stoked the flames of internal conflicts in the country. The war has pushed over 25 million Sudanese civilians in need of humanitarian aid, which is more than half of Sudan’s population. “United Nations investigators have reported that the country is in the grips of mass famine, although an official famine designation has not been made. The euphemism of food deprivation is presently being used to describe the dire food situation in Sudan.” Millions of people have fled their homes due to the violent crisis, with upwards of 12 million people displaced. Most people remain in the country, meaning that this is one of the largest displacement crises in the world.  Sudan is also affected, as much of the rest of the Global South, by global climate change. Floods and droughts across the country have created unlivable conditions, with mass crop and livestock destruction. Attacks on the healthcare infrastructure have created conditions where people are not able to access lifesaving care. UNHCR reports that almost three quarters of health facilities are out of service, and diseases including cholera, measles, and malaria are spreading. They also estimate that two-thirds of the population lacks access to healthcare.  The conflict does not exist in a singular vacuum – Western countries and African nations have a role to play in the violence. Egypt, Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and Israel have played key roles in exacerbating the conflict. The Arab Center in DC reports that these groups have a vested interest in preventing Sudan from having a civilian and democratic government. The Gulf Arab countries have strong relations with the former regime of Omar al-Bashir. Al-Bashir previously sent military assistance and troops against the Saudi and UAE war against the Houthis in Yemen in 2015. Saudi Arabia also has economic and financial “investments” across the agriculture, energy, water, sanitation, transportation, and telecommunications sectors in Sudan.   Israel is attempting to normalize diplomatic relations with Sudan, and has a vested interest to do so. In 2020, the UAE arranged a secret meeting between Hemedti, a general in the RSF, and the then director of Mossad (Israeli intelligence/propaganda arm).  The many state and non-state actors invested in destabilizing Sudan are responsible for the horror that Sudanese people are going through. When understanding a conflict like this, it’s important to highlight each angle – from geopolitical interests to climate change to gender. Global agencies such as the UN and Amnesty International have addressed the violence in Sudan – advocating for a ceasefire between the fighting factions and a cessation of military support. Amnesty International published a report in 2023 detailing the conflict and violence.  It is further problematic that Sudan is not a well-known issue in mainstream Muslim society. We must increase awareness about Sudan as our Muslim brothers and sisters in the country are suffering. The Quran in Surah Al-Imran, Verse 3 says, “You are the best community ever raised for humanity—you encourage good, forbid evil, and believe in Allah. Had the People of the Book believed, it would have been better for them. Some of them are faithful, but most are rebellious.” Through this, we can understand that Muslims must embrace justice and forbid that which causes injustice. The situation in Sudan is one where we must rise and denounce the injustices of the warring factions, and instead promote peace, raise awareness, and give aid.  As of today, hundreds of thousands of Sudanese civilians are afflicted with dehydration, starvation, and disease caused by conflict. We make a call to those who can help to donate to Sudan relief. Check out Helping Hand for Relief and Development campaign for Sudan aid and make a donation to help address the situation in Sudan. Continue following ICNA CSJ as we update the situation in Sudan through policy and advocacy.  Read Other Articles on icnacsj.org

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To Be Grateful

We always want more. Isn’t that the fundamental human experience? Always feeling inadequate, unfulfilled, like something’s missing. We could have the whole world and everything in it, and it still wouldn’t be enough. There’s a reason Jannah is such a powerful motivator, with its promises of bliss that never fades nor grows old. Isn’t that the ultimate dream? But instead of always seeking more in a never-ending quest for happiness, what if we tried to recognize the blessings we have in our lives and sincerely be thankful for them? I was married on October 5, 2024, and it was not the easiest journey. I was first introduced to my husband more than a year ago. We spoke over the phone twice and met in person once, but almost immediately we independently realized the relationship wasn’t going anywhere. So, we told our respective parents as much and ended the conversation pretty quickly. And yet, for the next six months wherein we had no contact, I couldn’t shake this nagging feeling out of my heart this was whom I was meant to marry. Even after we ended things, even after I told my parents “no,” in my heart I was still making dua for him. Because despite how ridiculously contradictory my actions were to my feelings, I knew it was meant to work out, but I also knew it wasn’t the right time. Six months passed and we decided to give it one more shot; two months later we were engaged, and four months after that we were married. Allah’s plan is beyond perfect. When the time was right, when we had become right for each other, everything fell into place in the most beautiful of ways. Nevertheless, those four months of engagement felt infinitely slow and agonizing. Speaking objectively, four months is not a long time. However, when you’ve made the decision to spend the rest of your life with someone, every second away from them feels like a minute, and every minute feels like an hour, and it feels like the time will never come. Of course, it did come, and we were soon married alhamdulillah. But the test of patience didn’t end with our nikaah, and we were quickly forced to confront the reality of our situation. I live in Houston, and he’s based in Chicago. Neither of us is in a place where we can uproot our lives and move across the country, and while this is something we discussed before getting engaged, I don’t think either of us expected a long-distance relationship to be quite as challenging as we quickly realized it was. There is something so emotionally draining, so genuinely hard, about committing your entire existence to someone and then having to live more than a thousand miles away from them. Life quickly begins to feel like a ‘filler episode,’ like you’re floating in space, going through the motions of life meaninglessly until you see him again. Then when you do see him, lights flash, the world beams in color, your heart starts to beat again, and you feel like you have purpose once more. That is until the weekend is over and you go your separate ways, and you can feel the ache creeping back into your chest from the distance. Recently I complained about this to a friend, hoping for sympathy and comfort. Instead, her response forced me to pause and reflect. What a sad life I was choosing for myself. To live my day to day as if it meant nothing. To have put my all into one man, who may be deserving of it sure, but aren’t there also things I owe to myself? Don’t my parents deserve to have a daughter who serves them and treats each moment with them as precious? Don’t my siblings deserve a sister who’s present and makes time for them? Don’t my friends deserve my company, my conversations? And most importantly, doesn’t my Lord still have rights over me? Did He not give me purpose? Was I not created to worship Him and Him alone? Allah did not gift me with a husband for him to become my entire life. He is meant to be an addition to what already exists. A wonderful, kind, sweet addition but an addition nonetheless – not a replacement. The rest of the world did not vanish when I got married. Of course, it’s ridiculously difficult to be so far from him, but when I finally make the move across the country, I will be tested with distance from every single other person who I hold valuable. So instead of getting lost in the potential future, I have to live in the present and actively strengthen my connection with those who matter to me because this time with them is limited. That is the advice I was given, and while hearing it shook me to my core, it’s advice I’ve taken to heart. To live in the moment, to make the most of each second as it passes, that is the true test of gratitude. Can I thank Allah for allowing me to have a home to live in, for blessing me with family and friends, for each minute I get to call my husband? Am I going to spend this year resentful and frustrated or content and grateful? Am I going to value the gifts Allah has granted me now or be upset about the things He’s saved for me in the future? “Alhamdulillah ala kulli haal.” The Prophet (peace be upon him) taught us these words – “Praise be to Allah in all circumstances.” It doesn’t matter what test we’re faced with, whether it’s in regard to family, school, career, or anything else. We trust Allah and we trust in His perfect plan, and, with that trust, we are grateful to Him. Alhamdulillah. Read Other Articles on messageinternational.org

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Muslims in America: The True Price of Living Here

Earlier this year, I traveled to Jordan with a relief organization. I spent a week visiting refugee camps sheltering countless Gazan and Syrian families, as well as individuals who have lost their families, including too many child orphans. Often when people visit refugee camps, they return with emotional messages, haunted by the tremendous pain and loss they have witnessed, stories of grieving widows, children without shoes, and nomadic campsites lacking water or basic human necessities. But beyond these personal narratives, something else comes to mind, a thought that boils the blood of every Muslim who cares. We ask ourselves what caused this immense pain and suffering. The answer? — carnage and destruction inflicted by people who care little about justice, who seem to care nothing about being the direct cause of human suffering. Yet, we know that the Lord is fully aware of what they do. And the Lord also knows what we do. So, where is the Muslim ummah, two-billion strong, in the pursuit of long-delayed, long overdue justice? Where are we, American Muslims, who enjoy the opportunities and conveniences of living in this country— what are we doing to bring about justice? Are we aware of and willing to pay the price of living here? Are We Willing to Pay the Price? The price of living here is you being angry about the injustices prevalent in the world and, therefore, engaged with the political system. The price of living here is you aiming to be the most pious practicing Muslim you possibly can be. You must be, when the land you call home is one of the most politically and economically powerful in the world. The price of living here is you regularly inviting others to Allah’s truth in a way that reflects the profound goodness of Islam: “Invite to the Way of your Lord with wisdom and kind advice…” (Qur’an 16:125). The price of living here is you never compromising on the truth of what Allah (SWT) has revealed and you living by it with firm resolve: “And do not incline toward the wrongdoers, or you will be touched by the Fire…” (Qur’an 11:113). The price of living here is you being required to learn about the worldwide impact of America’s political system as it morphed into a military-industrial complex, to be aware of how many innocent people that the oligarchy oppresses, and to recognize its taint of discrimination by race, class, national identity, religion, etc., both at home and around the world. As Muslims, we are called to care and act when we see injustice wherever it may be.  How then can we watch a genocide unfold in Gaza and not engage with our political system? The Prophet (pbuh) said: “Whoever among you sees evil, let them change it with their hand… If you cannot, then with your speech; if you cannot, then hate it in your heart—and that is the least degree of faith” (Muslim). We see the state of the economy, the government corruption, the immorality of some politicians; and we see scores of people who feel frustrated and helpless. However, many Muslims cast their votes this month, determined to make themselves known as an important and integral part of this country’s political dynamics. They voted to make it clear there are hundreds of thousands of people who see the genocide taking place and cannot remain silent. Nonetheless, you may think, “I’m just one person, what can I do?” But this is exactly how the oppressors want you to think— that you are powerless, that you are insignificant. But that isn’t true, and the Prophet (pbuh) said wanting for your brother what you want for yourself is a sign of a believer, offering us hope in the importance of our compassion and our actions. The Prophet (pbuh) said, “None of you truly believes until he loves for his brother what he loves for himself” (Sahih al-Bukhari). Conversely, we also hate for our brothers and sisters what we hate for ourselves. Therefore, if we don’t desire genocide for ourselves, we cannot be complacent when we see others subjected to it. The Fight for Justice Can Never Cease However, the road isn’t always easy. Understand that when you struggle against evil you will likely face people who wish to see you silenced by any means necessary. These people have demonstrated in other lands the lengths they will go to dehumanize a group and commit war crimes against them. Nevertheless, Muslims’ fight for justice can never cease, particularly for those who live in the West. As followers of Islam, justice for all people is part of our faith-based worldview. We must fight for it until our last breath. We must stay focused, and we must plan, work, and strategize to inspire others as our ummah did in the past. If you find yourself falling short, remember the Prophet’s (pbuh) words: “The most beloved people to Allah are those who are most beneficial to others” (al-Ṭabarani). If we want to be beneficial to others as our Prophet (pbuh) advised us, and we hope to earn Allah’s love, I offer the following suggestions: Strengthen your relationship with Allah. Educate yourself and others. Volunteer your time and skills. Use your wealth for good. Speak out for justice even if your voice trembles. Engage with the political system to your best capacity. Reassess how you spend your time. Join and strengthen your Muslim community. Always keep your intentions pure. Most importantly, keep moving forward. Get up and get moving. For those already fighting in the way of justice, alḥamdulillah! There are so many amazing men, women, and youth working for noble causes worldwide and doing what’s required of them by fulfilling their promises to Allah (SWT). “Among the believers are men true to what they promised Allah…” (Qur’an, 33:23). However, if you’re ever struggling to live up to this noble stature, having difficulty in implementing any of the above suggestions, let the coming Day of Judgment be your inspiration. Imagine standing before

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Motivation and Maintaining Momentum

The excitement simmers as you are crouched at a race, eager to begin the sprint, energy and strength built up in body and mind. When the starting shot is fired, the potential for victory is unlimited. Most would agree that when an idea for action sprouts in one’s mind, and a plan is then formulated to attain the results, that is perhaps the relatively easier part. The individual is excited about the novel situation, has zeal galore. Yes, motivation is bountiful at the start line. The more difficult part is maintaining a sustainable pace, to consistently make wise use of resources to make it to the end, or to continue long term if your goal is such. Too often we fall into the cycle of depleting ourselves early on, subsequently giving up and then feeling like a failure mid-way. Real victory is enjoying the run, running with little to no negativity, and making it to the finish line according to your initial plan in terms of your intention and your aims. Several tips can be kept in mind to maintain momentum and motivation once a goal has been formulated and is ready for action. Set Attainable Goals: An important tip to maintain momentum is to make rational goals that are within your reach, keeping factors such as your resources, your talents, and your external circumstances in mind. We do not want to set ourselves up for failure by setting a goal that is unrealistic and thus overextending our efforts and stretching our resources. Since we have restricted time, limited physical strength, as well as constraints on every other resource we own and use, it should be evident that we have to aim for goals that are within our reach. Being too harsh on yourself is harmful to your mental and emotional well-being as well as your outlook on life and should be avoided by never setting an unattainable goal — that only leads to demoralization and loss of motivation to continue setting and striving for goals. Christopher Bergaland, a science writer and public health advocate writes, “’If at first, you don’t succeed, try, try again!’ is drummed into our heads from a very young age. These types of pep talks may backfire if the goal is unachievable regardless of how much effort someone pours into his or her futile struggle to succeed.” If, for example, a student decides that he wants to pursue astrophysics but dislikes mathematics, it would be irrational for him to declare a goal of becoming an astrophysicist. He might instead make a goal of becoming competent in math and overcoming his aversion to it. That would be a reasonable goal and if he accomplishes that, he then could consider astrophysics as an academic major and career path. Likewise, he can attempt to discover his talents and strengths and pursue studies within that realm. In fact, Islam encourages us to consistently and continuously take action, make effort, and strive toward attainable goals.  The Prophet (pbuh) was asked, “What deeds are loved most by Allah?” He said, “The most regular constant deeds even though they may be few.” He added, ‘Don’t take upon yourselves other than the deeds which are within your ability” (Bukhari). Articulate a Good Intention: As Muslims, the start of any task taken toward any long- or short-term goal should begin with the intention. Islam teaches that every act can be an act of worship and is rewarded, if the right intention preceded it. The primary intention is to act for the sake of Allah. Further, the intention to please our Creator is key, whether it be through serving humanity, feeding your child, or simply caring for your own health. Since intentions are at the root of every action, they reflect the underlying motives of why we plan something or do what we do. Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) said, “Indeed, deeds are by intention. Every man will be rewarded only for what they intended” (Bukhari and Muslim). Once we have articulated our intention, we should remind ourselves often of that intention as an added layer of wisdom. When the going gets tough, a reminder of the original, noble intention gives us fuel to keep going. Determine a Personal Reward: Helpful in keeping the spark of motivation alive is picturing what we will get out of it that is favorable to us. In 10 Psychological Tricks to Stay Motivated and Stick with Your Goals, Rick Wignall describes the concept of “artificial positive reinforcement.” He writes that it is “a fundamental principle of human psyche that a behavior is more likely to happen (and continue to happen) when it’s followed by something enjoyable or rewarding.” Allowing small rewards for ourselves after each completed task or level in working toward a goal will boost motivation further. If the goal is a long-term one, break up the timeline and gift yourself once a designated segment has been accomplished. Rewards can be small or large, anything that brings pleasure — a weekend trip after a substantial project or a coffee from your favorite cafe after achieving a workday’s slated agenda. Some may simply remind themselves of the ultimate goal — Allah’s pleasure. Don’t underestimate the power that rewards, even small ones, have on our motivation. Keep in Mind that the Struggle Itself Is Rewarded:  One of the Names of Allah is Al-Aleem (The All-Knowing, The Omniscient) so we have certainty that Allah sees, hears, and knows all things. The private pain one goes through, the silent struggles one endures, the internal jihad some must fight to accomplish certain things — all of this, the hidden, inner aspects, is known to Him alone. When we couple that with the teaching that every act is an act of worship if we so intend it that way, we realize that even if the task or the journey becomes difficult, presents obstacles, or even becomes a burden, that we will be rewarded for the struggle itself. The Prophet (pbuh) said, “No fatigue, nor disease, nor sorrow, nor sadness, nor hurt, nor distress befalls a Muslim,

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When Role Models Fall from Grace

Laura El Alam Like so many converts, when I was a brand new Muslim, I was trusting and optimistic. Inspired by the beauty and perfection of Islam, I expected that all the “born Muslims” around me would be living upright, wholesome, pious lives. After all, they had been raised with Islam as their blueprint, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) as their role model. With the benefits of lifelong guidance and inspiration, I reasoned, how could they display anything but excellent behavior? I was so enamored with my newfound faith and so eager to think the best of my sisters and brothers in faith that I forgot about one inevitable reality: human weakness. Islam is perfect, but humans are not. In fact, every single one of us is a sinner. Anas ibn Malik reported: The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said, “All of the children of Adam are sinners, and the best sinners are those who repent.” (Tirmidhī 2499) If you are a new convert, you may feel deep admiration for certain individuals who taught you about Islam. Perhaps it was your spouse, a co-worker, or a friend who introduced you to the faith. Maybe you started following a lecturer online because you were deeply impressed by their knowledge and charisma. Or possibly some congregants at the local mosque seem to be amazing people with outstanding character, and you’re thrilled to be in their presence. Having role models is not necessarily a bad thing, of course. A problem arises if we take our admiration a little too far. We sometimes put people on a pedestal, forgetting that they, too, are flawed human beings. We might start thinking of certain individuals as more than mentors and teachers, attaching our hearts to them, connecting our faith to them, and expecting them to be perfect. Then, when these people make mistakes or commit grave sins, it can be extremely painful. It might even shake the foundations of our iman, or belief in God. If we find ourselves feeling devastated or having a spiritual crisis when a beloved role model falls from grace, that is a sign that we have put too much emphasis on that person, and not enough on Allah and His deen. We probably did not intend to form an unhealthy attachment, nor set out to worship someone other than Allah. But if our disappointment in a fellow human being’s transgressions hurts us to our core, it is a clue that we have formed an unhealthy or inappropriate attachment to him or her. As Yasmin Mogahed explains, “Pain is a pointer to our attachments. That which makes us cry, that which causes us the most pain is where our false attachments lie. And it is those things which we are attached to as we should only be attached to Allah which become barriers on our path to God.” How can you cope with being shattered when your Muslim role model lets you down? Constantly remind yourself that only Allah is perfect. His prophets, the best of humanity, were infallible in regards to sin, but still mortal and fragile creations. Because humans have free will and are inherently flawed, we will all fall short of our faith’s high standards now and then. But our mistakes are not His mistakes, nor are they indicators that something is wrong with Islam. Continually refresh your personal connection with Allah, the Quran, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). We are all part of the Ummah, a community of brothers and sisters in faith who should support and protect one other. Bonding, interacting, studying, and worshiping with fellow Muslims is generally beneficial. But remember that in Islam, you don’t need an intercessor between you and God. You are already– and always– close to your Creator. He tells us in the Quran: “Indeed, it is We Who created humankind and fully know what their souls whisper to them, and We are closer to them than their jugular vein.” (50:16) Remember that tawheed, worshiping Allah alone, is Islam’s central and single most important concept. Always check the compass of your heart and make sure it is pointing towards Him alone. Don’t over-generalize. The human brain is predisposed to learn negative stereotypes, but remember that just because one individual does something disappointing or harmful does not mean that all Muslims are like that. For instance, in cases when a well-known Islamic scholar is exposed for his sins, people often begin to suspect or distrust all scholars. They may even over-generalize so much that they begin to doubt Islam itself. Be proactive to avoid unhealthy attachment in the first place. One step is to adhere to Islam’s gender segregation rules. There is great wisdom in enforcing a distance (both physical and emotional) between men and women who are not mahrams. One-on-one chats and lessons, whether in person or online, can easily devolve into flirtations or prohibited relationships. If you are seeking Islamic knowledge, it is best to find a teacher of the same gender. Learn Islamic knowledge from various sources. If all of your information comes from one person, you will be more dependent on him or her and more likely to suffer a huge spiritual blow if their sins are exposed. There are innumerable resources, online and in-person, to learn about Islam and plentiful scholars of both genders. So, diversify your learning. Allah created humans as social beings. We are predisposed to seeking meaningful connection with others, and our hearts can feel profound emotions. There is nothing wrong with loving and admiring people within the boundaries of Islam, but we must always remember that ours is a religion of moderation. We should strive to keep our hearts from feeling too attached to anything in this dunya (worldly life). After all, everyone and everything on Earth will eventually perish. The only permanent One is our Creator. He is the only one who will never, ever let us down and He is the only One worthy of our devotion. Read Other Articles on whysialm.org

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Coming to Islam: Jana Hussain

Jana Hussain There is a saying of the Prophet Muhammad (may the blessings and peace of God be upon him), “Verily, the parable of good and bad company is that of a seller of musk and a blacksmith. The seller of musk will give you perfume. You will buy some, or you will notice a pleasant smell. As for the blacksmith, he will burn your clothes, or you will notice a bad smell” (Sahih Bukhari). Growing Up Far from Familial Support My parents moved from Iowa to California when I was two-years-old, leaving behind all their families. We moved again when I was nine, and my parents divorced when I was twelve. When I was sixteen, we moved again after my mother remarried. Needless to say, I did not make any long-term friends. Our family situation was very problematic. Children are very vulnerable to stress in the home, especially when there is no extended family—no grandparents, no aunts, no uncles, no cousins to have as support. The underlying family dynamics caused me to be not close at all to my father and not as close as I would have liked to my mother. I definitely had feelings of loneliness, with my only emotional support being my younger sister. My parents were mildly religious; they sent us to Sunday School for which I am grateful, as that gave me my strong belief in God and His Prophets, especially Jesus, whom I loved for his miracles and uplifting teachings. I did not think too much about the concept of the Trinity and the Nicene creed we occasionally recited in church. It never made much sense to me. I have always been a seeker. I once tried to build a crude altar out of rocks once like I imagined Jewish altars were, but I had no way to connect it back–no sunnah, or practice of the prophets, that outlined how it was done. Finding Emotional Stability & Islam I was not psychologically and emotionally strong, and I avoided controversies, especially about the nature of Jesus. My sense of self felt threatened, as I did not know what was true. I had a roommate from Mexicali in college and other Mexican/American female friends and went to Mexicali a few times to visit with my friend and her mother. For the first time in my life, I saw and was very attracted to close mother/daughter and female cousins’ bonds. It was the first time I had seen a strong extended family structure and realized how emotionally stabilizing it was. I became Catholic temporarily as I liked the campus Catholic services with guitar; it was not as attractive when I attended mass outside. I met my husband Manzoor in college at the International Club and was very attracted to his strong sense of family and his stable nature, born from his faith and solid family upbringing with lots of extended family. I was also drawn to his self-confidence about his direction in life. I did not know much of Islam but learned that Jesus is not considered the son of God. I did not think too deeply about it. When we considered marriage, I agreed that it was better for both parents to be on the same page, religion-wise. There were very few Muslims at that time at the university, so my main reference for Islam was my husband. At some point after marriage I got the book Islam in Focus, which I found very enlightening. One of the things that really impacted me was the fact that in Islam, there should be no separation between your faith and your treatment of human beings, even in the area of business. You had to be honest about whatever you were selling. My stepfather was a strong Christian, but he believed that you should give to God what belongs to God and to man what belongs to man (according to the Bible). In his belief, there was no problem not being transparent in business dealings which never made sense to me even when a Christian. I did not have any information for many years about the life of the Prophet (may the blessings and peace of God be upon him), unfortunately. The plan was for Manzoor and I to get married in my parents’ house with a Presbyterian minister and then later that evening for me to convert to Islam and get married in a masjid. To give you an idea of my state—it never occurred to me to tell my parents that I planned to become Muslim. My step-father found out the night before we got married and was extremely upset, as he felt I would be condemned to hell if I were not a Christian. My mother was less concerned. She was more worried about any prejudice our children might experience. After becoming Muslim, my husband and I moved a lot. We were in Iran, Austria, and Pakistan before finally settling back in the United States. In Iran, I fasted Ramadan for the first time and felt how fasting seemed to strengthen me internally and gave me a sense of peace. I was first introduced to mysticism or the spiritual aspect of Islam, sometimes called Sufism, and I found it very peaceful. Islam’s Emphasis on the Inward and Outward After we finally returned to the United States, I strove harder in my goals to attain closeness to God. My spiritual teachers always advised to begin gradually and then take on more and more practices as was comfortable and natural. This is especially important to remember. When a person first embraces Islam or even initially makes the decision to practice more, it can feel burdensome and overwhelming. Begin slowly and implement good habits like daily Quran recitation, supplication at particular prayer times, and sending blessings on the Prophet (may the blessings and peace of God be upon him). The key point stressed is consistency—it is better for the soul’s development to do a little every day than to do a lot

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Witnesses to Genocide

Some events that occurred on specific dates are so embedded into the collective consciousness of the American people that each calendar year, we recall how our individual and national consciousness was impacted. Usually, such occurrences take place on American soil, like the 911 bombing of the World Trade Center’s twin towers or the January 6th insurrection attempt to block the certification of the winner of the 2020 Presidential election. But, on October 7, 2023, Hamas, The Islamic Resistance Movement in Occupied Palestine, launched coordinated operations on a music festival attended by hundreds of youths and on multiple Israeli kibbutz. These actions resulted in around 251 Israelis being taken as hostages. Western media reports of mass rapes of Israeli women and the beheading of infants were later proved to lack evidence, truth, or credibility. Shortly after the hostages were taken, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu set into motion one of the most brutal genocidal assaults against non-combatants, primarily women and children, ever witnessed in the 21st century. Hundreds of thousands of Israelis were protesting in the streets for the ouster of Netanyahu on charges of corruption before the Hamas attack. The political calculus of his situation was to ignite a long-term military conflict in the region to stave off being unseated as Prime Minister and going to jail. The response of the United States to the Israeli bombing of Palestinian homes, schools, and hospitals and the destruction of the entire infrastructure of the Gaza Strip was to replenish their stockpile of 2,000-pound bunker-busting bombs, rockets, and other weapons of war against a defenseless civilian population disproportionately comprised of women and children. To date, at least 175 courageous Palestinian journalists have been illegally targeted and killed while daring to report and film the unprecedented orgy of slaughter against an innocent Palestinian population. The United States has a complicated relationship with the state of Israel that goes far beyond that of merely being an ally. Israel has served as a cat’s paw for American and European interests, particularly oil and other resources found in the region. However, some European and Asian allies of the United States are confounded by its seemingly uncritical support of the present and past governments of Israel’s crimes against humanity committed against the Muslim population of Palestine and the region. A critical understanding of the essential elements that have seemingly inextricably bound the fate of the United States to the Zionist state of Israel is in order. In the book, Israel, America’s Key to Survival, by Mike Evan’s, the author writes, “Only one nation, Israel, stands between terrorist aggression and the complete decline of the United States as a democratic world power…If Israel fails, the United States can no longer remain a democracy…Arab money is being used to control and influence major U.S. Corporations, making it economically more and more difficult for the United States to stand against world terrorism.” In addition to being a questionable, if not outright false, assertion, the statement ignores the actual power dynamics of the two states in which the destructive military capacity of the United States coupled with its financial strength compared to other nations act as significant deterrents for other nations to attack Israel physically. Also, the US’s absolute support of Israel in world bodies like the United Nations militates against any attempt to sanction Israel. The book’s premise is a classic case of the tail wagging the dog. The phrase “the tail wagging the dog” describes a situation where a more minor or less significant part of something controls or influences the whole inappropriately or unexpectedly. The powerful lobby for Israel AIPAC, the American Israel Public Affairs Committee, has additionally enhanced Israel’s status in the United States. AIPAC speaks and raises money on behalf of a coalition of pro-Israel American Jewish groups. Factually speaking, few US Senators and Congresspeople do not receive donations from AIPAC. In exchange for AIPAC’s donations, the expectation is for the recipients to vote in favor or against legislation as instructed by AIPAC. However, donations from lobbyists are not the sole contributing factor to Israel’s outsized influence over America’s domestic and foreign policy. The ever-growing presence of Christian Zionists across the United States has an out-sized impact on why Americans accept the extreme political and military behavior of the Zionist State of Israel against the Arab, mainly Muslim, countries and within Occupied Palestine, and on the African continent. According to a Pew Research 2023 study, 63 percent of Americans identify as Christians, the largest denomination being Catholics, followed by Evangelical Protestantism. Evangelical Protestants are among the fastest-growing Christian denominations in the United States today. Christian Zionism is a belief among some Christians that the return of the Jewish people to the Holy Land, modern-day Israel, and the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948 are following Biblical prophecy. This movement supports the political and religious alliance between Christians and Jews, particularly in favor of the modern state of Israel. Christian Zionists advocate for policies that unilaterally favor Israel’s security and sovereignty at all costs, often influencing political decisions in the United States. The current President of the United States has emphatically stated that he is a self-avowed Christian Zionist. Maybe this helps us to understand why he is facilitating genocide while professing to be a faithful Christian. Since the establishment of the secular Zionist state of Israel, Biden and American Presidents before him have assisted the Israeli devastation of Palestinian Muslim populations and forced removal from their homes. Like Biden, Christian American Presidents, as one of the first overseas acts of their Presidency, have put a yamaka on their heads and bowed their heads at the Wailing Wall in Occupied Jerusalem. The carnage that we have seen in Occupied Palestine since October 7, 2023 could not have happened without the tacit support of Christian Zionists in the US. As witnesses to a horrific, indisputable genocide being brought to us by social media, selective mainstream accounts, and brave Palestinian journalists, we must do our part to influence an authentic narrative

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The Prophetic Way to a Fulfilling Life: Incorporating Gratitude into Your Daily Practice

The Power of Gratitude: How Islamic Prayer Can Improve Your Day Islam is a religion that emphasizes the importance of remembrance of God in all aspects of life. The Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him, used to say a prayer on almost every occasion such as eating, drinking, sleeping, traveling, and entering one’s home. This article will highlight the psychological and mental benefits of one such supplication, the one recited when one wakes up. Islamic Prayer Upon Waking: A Reminder of Death and Resurrection Muslims are encouraged to begin each day with a prayer that says “All thanks are due to God who gave us life after death and to Him is the resurrection.” (Sahih Bukhari). This prayer highlights the importance of recognizing that sleep is a form of temporary death and that waking up in the morning is a new lease on life. It also reminds us of the ultimate reality of death and resurrection, and how every day is a rehearsal for the day of judgment. What is similarly important is that it encourages Muslims to start the day with a prayer of gratitude. The first words that are uttered upon waking up, when one’s eyes are barely open, is “Thanks to God.” This has a tremendous impact on one’s psychology. It sets the tone for the rest of the day and helps to cultivate a positive mindset. Gratitude is a powerful psychological tool that has been shown to improve well-being, increase resilience, and enhance interpersonal relationships. How Gratitude Can Better Your Mental and Physical Health Research has shown that practicing gratitude can increase levels of dopamine and serotonin in the brain, which are neurotransmitters associated with feelings of pleasure and happiness. Gratitude can also reduce levels of cortisol, the stress hormone, which is associated with a range of negative health outcomes, including anxiety and depression. Gratefulness is an antidote to negative emotions such as anxiety, depression, and stress. When we express gratitude, we shift our attention from what we lack to what we have, and this shift in mindset can have a powerful effect on our overall outlook on life. Grateful people are more optimistic, have better relationships, and are more resilient in the face of adversity. Gratitude and Patience: The Keys to a Happy Life The reality is that everyone has some kind of problem in their life. When we wake up, we often think of what we have to do that day or the challenge we have to overcome. However, Islam teaches us to be grateful not just for the blessings we receive, but also for the challenges and difficulties we face. The Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him, said, “How wonderful is the affair of the believer, for his affairs are all good, and this applies to no one but the believer. If something good happens to him, he is thankful for it and that is good for him. If something bad happens to him, he bears it with patience, and that is good for him.” (Sahih Muslim) Gratitude and patience are important in all circumstances, whether they are good or bad. It reminds us that challenges are opportunities for growth and development and that even in difficult times, there is always something to be grateful for, even things we often take for granted, such as the fact that we wake up each day. Practicing Gratitude Regularly Can Lead to a More Meaningful Existence Starting the day with a prayer of gratitude is an important practice in Islam that has both psychological and spiritual benefits. It reminds us of the temporary nature of life and the ultimate reality of death and resurrection. It also helps to cultivate a positive mindset and increase feelings of happiness and well-being. Gratitude is a powerful tool that can be used to enhance all areas of our lives, and practicing it regularly can lead to a more fulfilling and meaningful existence. The Prophet Muhammad’s Teachings on the Purpose of Life Ultimately, the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him, are full of wisdom that has real-world benefits. The act of sleeping and waking up is a rehearsal for the Day of resurrection. It is a mini death and resurrection every day. This prayer reminds Muslims of the ultimate purpose of life. It is a reminder that all humans are accountable for their actions and that they should strive to do good and avoid evil. This awareness can help people make better decisions throughout the day and align their actions with higher moral values. All of Islam’s teachings are meant to bring good and ward off bad from the lives of humans. It is only through Islam that one experiences actual peace, tranquility, and serenity. Have more questions? Call 877-WhyIslam, you deserve to know! Read Other Articles on whysialm.org

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The Tremendous Harms of Pornography to Adults and Youth

In an otherwise normal, decent world, pornography is not a topic that we would wish to publicly discuss. Talking about issues with negative connotations often brings out the very destructive impact on the public that we intended to avoid.  But once a destructive issue is already in the public sphere and impacting society, it is important to discuss it. The case of pornography in the West and most countries in the world is exactly that—it’s way past the threshold. In fact, it’s wreaking havoc in society. Pornography has manifested in its most extreme state of vulgarity in our current time, using the omnipresent technology of the internet and mobile devices. Pornography has always been a part of human culture, going at least as far back as the fertility cults, with their pornographic drawings, that existed throughout the world. Some researchers suggest that fertility symbols were used as early as prehistoric times. The digital age has given pornography new dimensions and raised concerns about its negative impact on individuals and society as a whole. It’s just like “sugar” in the modern diet causing a public health disaster, it’s omnipresent—you don’t need to seek sugary products explicitly, but added sugar comes to you in every food you buy, be it kids’ milk pouches, juice, bread, ketchup… you name it. Similarly, pornography or the likes of it doesn’t need to be sought explicitly but comes to you as an ingredient in your everyday life—you go to a TV channel, a web page, YouTube, or internet gaming sites—you constantly get baited or even sampled (sampling is a direct marketing technique that offers the consumer a small sample for free so that they will be motivated to purchase the full product after that). Baiting is most often done with soft porn, a gateway to more hardcore pornography. According to definitions.net, softcore pornography is… “…commercial still photography or film that has a pornographic or erotic component but is less sexually graphic and intrusive than hardcore pornography, defined by a lack of visual sexual penetration. Softcore pornography includes stripteases, lingerie modeling, simulated sex and emphasis on the sensual appreciation of the human form. It typically contains nude or semi-nude actors involved in love scenes and is intended to be sexually arousing and aesthetically beautiful. The distinction between softcore pornography and erotic photography is largely a matter of taste.” Islamic Clarity About Pornography For Muslims, there is no distinction between soft- and hardcore porn. Islam is clear on the issue of producing or consuming sexually explicit material of any kind. It hasn’t just declared it unacceptable but creates barriers surrounding it so that society can prevent individuals coming close to it. Islam is the religion of haya, modesty. In that way, Islam provides, so to speak, a natural immunity to pornography. So, we shouldn’t be worried, right? Far from it. This danger is like an infectious virus—indiscriminately attacking Muslims and non-Muslims alike. We’ll go over why the Muslim “immune system” to pornography isn’t working. Let’s understand first the “immune system,” if you will, that’s inbuilt in Islam. Islam has put modesty of men and women as a criterion of faith. It’s not just about wearing modest outfits and restricting the mixing of men and women; it is also a lowering of the gaze by both men and women. Islam accepts the reality of human biology that drives us sexually. Thus, Islam puts marriage as a top priority to channel sexual impulses in a healthy and productive way. The Qur’an is very clear on every able man and woman getting married unless there’s a condition of prohibitive disability or abject economic hardship where they are advised by God to “fast” to counter the effect of human biology and hormones. The Qur’an then takes it to the next level: advising men and women to not even come close to sexual involvement outside of marriage—knowing that humans are created weak and that one must stay away from the slippery slope of immoral activities. At a societal level, the Islamic economy has made it very explicit that anything harmful to society shouldn’t be a money-making industry. Alcohol, drugs, gambling, pornography, etc., are prohibited in the Islamic system. That’s a macro-level immunity that Islam provides. One should then ask why all the above aspects of such a broad-based defense mechanism is not working for Muslims. The answer is simple — we’re living in a society that promotes a lifestyle that compromises the “immunity” that we are supposed to have. Do not think that it’s only in America or in the West. It’s also ubiquitous in many Muslim countries as most of the world is now following the West as a cultural role model without giving any critical thought to religion or societal stability and well-being. Pornography is a legal business in most countries. Some may deny that Muslim countries have such an industry. I would argue, however, that the entertainment industry is not far removed from it, and most Muslim countries allow the almost unrestricted flow of Hollywood or Bollywood movies. As mentioned above, soft porn, which is prevalent in movies, is just one step from more hardcore pornographic material. To make the effect worse, marriage between a man and a woman is being hollowed out, while the uncensored mixing of men and women is encouraged or, many times, structurally necessary in the workplace. Harming of Faith and Healthy Relationships The most devastating harm pornography or the entertainment industry does is that they eat away the foundation of the faith (iman). Imam Ghazzali wrote in his book Minhajul Abedin that if our nafs (self, soul) is a wild beast that drags us to follow our desires, then the gates through which it’s fed are through our senses. The most important sense is our eyes. The more the beast is fed, the wilder it becomes. And it drags you further away from the remembrance of Allah. It’s like a rain shower on a barren land with a downward slope—you put soil on it to farm crops, but the

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